The Holy Rosary

2011
Feb. 27


The rosary has been prayed since the thirteenth century. While meditating on the life of Jesus, one recites the prayers that brings one closer to Him and to His Mother, Mary.

Start by making the sign of the Cross:

In the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Then recite the Creed:

I believe in God, the Father almighty,
Creator of heaven and earth,
and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord.
He was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
and born of the Virgin Mary.
He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died and was buried.
He descended into hell.
On the third day He rose again.
He ascended into heaven,
and is seated at the right hand of God the Father Almighty.
He will come again to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the Holy Catholic Church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and life everlasting.

Amen.

Then say 1 "Our Father", 3 "Hail Mary's" for the virtues of Faith, Hope and Charity; and then 1 "Glory Be":

OUR FATHER, Who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy Name. Thy Kingdom come, Thy Will be done, On earth as it is in Heaven. Give us this day, our daily bread, And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.

HAIL MARY, Full of Grace, The Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of death. Amen.

GLORY BE to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end.

Amen.



The Rosary is divided into three parts, each having five mysteries. While meditating on the Mysteries, recite:
  1 "Our Father"
10 "Hail Mary's" and
  1 "Glory Be" 
for each Mystery. 
After each Mystery the "Fatima Prayer" is said.

O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fire of hell, lead all souls to heaven, especially those who are in most need of Thy mercy.

All together this makes up one decade.

After the completion of the five mysteries (five decades), the "Hail Holy Queen" is said 

Hail, holy Queen, mother of mercy, our life, our sweetness, and our hope. To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To thee do we send up our sighs mourning and weeping in this valley of tears. Turn then, most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy toward us, and after this our exile show us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary.

Pray for us, O Holy Mother of God.
That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

THE MYSTERIES OF THE ROSARY


THE JOYFUL MYSTERIES
( Mondays and Saturdays, may be said on Sundays during  Advent and Christmas):

1. The Annunciation
2. The Visitation
3. The Nativity
4. The Presentation
5. The Finding of Jesus in the Temple


THE SORROWFUL MYSTERIES
(Tuesdays and Fridays, may be said on Sundays during Lent ):

1. The Agony in the Garden
2. The Scourging at the Pillar
3. The Crowning with Thorns
4. The Carrying of the Cross
5. The Crucifixion



THE GLORIOUS MYSTERIES
(Wednesdays and Sundays):

1. The Resurrection
2. The Ascension
3. The Descent of the Holy Spirit
4. The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
5. The Coronation of the Blessed Virgin Mary


THE LUMINOUS MYSTERIES
(Thursdays):
1. The Baptism in the Jordan
2. The Wedding at Cana
3. Proclamation of the Kingdom
4. The Transfiguration
5. Institution of the Eucharist
 

For the intentions of the Holy Father, one may recite at this point 1 "Our Father", 1 "Hail Mary", and one "Glory Be".

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

Amen.


Let's study about T E N S E S

2011
Feb. 27


I. PRESENT
   1. Simple Present Tense
    POLA:
Subject + Verb 1 + ….
They /   We
I   /   You
Subject + Verb s-es + ….    
He  /   She
 It
           
     FUNGSI:       
     a. Untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan (habitual action) atau kegiatan yang terjadi berulang – ulang dan terus menerus.
   Contoh :
* The students go to school everyday.
* She studies English twice a week.
* I go to church on Sundays
* We celebrate our independence day once in a year.
     b. Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth).
         Contoh:
* The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
* The earth revolves round the sun.
* The pineapple never grows up on a tree.
      c. Digunakan dalam bahasa drama, komentar radio dan sejenisnya.
When the curtain rises, Juliet is writing on her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters.

      KETERANGAN WAKTU:
  1. Every morning/day/week/month/year
  2. Once, twice, three times, four times, …
  3. Adverb of frequency : always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom.


    2. Present Continuous Tense
      POLA :
Subyek + to be (is, am, are) + V-ing
      FUNGSI;
  1. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu diucapkan.
Contoh:
* They are still playing at the moment.
* She is reading a novel now.
  1. Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung tetapi belum tentu sedang berlangsung ketika pernyataan diucapkan.
Contoh:
*       I am learning French this year.
*       Mr. Brown is teaching English.
      KETERANGAN WAKTU:    Now, at the moment, this afternoon, this evening, right now, today.
      Note : Ketika ada kata kerja seperti: Look!, Listen!, Watch!, Notice! ( Imperative), maka tenses
                nya Present Continuous.
      Contoh:     *  Look! The man is climbing.
                 *  Listen! The girls next door are singing my favourite song.


3. Present Perfect Tense
    POLA:
Subject + Have  +  Verb 3 + ….
                 Has

    FUNGSI :
    a. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan waktunya tidak tertentu.
     Contoh :
*       William Shakespeare has written many short stories.
*       I have swept the floor. It looks clean now.

  1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang pernah dilakukan dan mungkin dilakukan lagi di waktu yang akan datang.
Contoh:
*       My friends and I have gone to Bali.
*       Shinta has visited her grand parents many times.

      KETERANGAN WAKTU: Since, for, just (baru saja), already, yet, so far.


4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
    POLA :
Subject + Have  + Been + Verb-ing
                 Has

    FUNGSI :
Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang mulai dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan sampai sekarang masih berlangsung.
Contoh:
*       My sister has been studying English for three months.
*       The students have been doing the test since 11 o’clock.

     KETERANGAN WAKTU: For, since.



5. Simple Past Tense
        POLA:
Subject + Verb 2 + Object + ….

       FUNGSI:
Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Contoh:
*       I met my music teacher yesterday.
*       My mother bought a new carpet last Sunday.
*       Rendy closed the window five minutes ago.
*       The students presented their project work this morning.

       KETERANGAN WAKTU:
-          Last ….                         -       …ago                                -       This afternoon
-          Just now            -       This morning                     -       Yesterday


6. Past Continuous Tense
         POLA:
Subject + was  + Verb- ing
                were

         FUNGSI:
  1. Untuk menggambarkan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
 Contoh:
*       I was studying at my friend’s house.
*       My parents were chatting in the living room.
  1. Untuk menggambarkan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau, dimana peristiwa lain juga terjadi .
Contoh:
*       When I was studying, someone knocked the door.
*       When I was walking to school, I met Dian sastro.

7.  Past Perfect tense
   POLA:
Subject + Had + Verb 3

     FUNGSI:
Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain di waktu lampau muncul.
Contoh:  
*       The teachers went home after they had finished teaching.
*       When I arrived Kridosono, my favourite artist had performed.

    KETERANGAN WAKTU: when, after, before.
8. Future Tense
       POLA:
Subject + shall  + Verb 1 + …
                will

       FUNGSI:
  1. Untuk menggambarkan suatu peristiwa yang akan terjadi.
Contoh:
*       Bobby will come here tomorrow.
*       I shall call my parents when I get home.

  1. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa mendatang yangbukan merupakan keinginan atau kehendak.
Contoh:
*       Tomy will be fourteen years old next year.
*       We shall die one day.

      KETERANGAN WAKTU: Tomorrow, next week/month/year, the day after tomorrow.

Future Perfect Tense

I will have sung
The future perfect tense is quite an easy tense to understand and use. The future perfect tense talks about the past in the future.

How do we make the Future Perfect Tense?

The structure of the future perfect tense is:
subject
+
auxiliary verb WILL
+
auxiliary verb HAVE
+
main verb
 
invariable

invariable
 
past participle
will
have
V3
Look at these example sentences in the future perfect tense:

subject
auxiliary verb

auxiliary verb
main verb

+
I
will

have
finished
by 10am.
+
You
will

have
forgotten
me by then.
-
She
will
not
have
gone
to school.
-
We
will
not
have
left.

?
Will
you

have
arrived?

?
Will
they

have
received
it?
In speaking with the future perfect tense, we often contract the subject and will. Sometimes, we contract the subject, will and have all together:
I will have
I'll have
I'll've
you will have
you'll have
you'll've
he will have
she will have
it will have
he'll have
she'll have
it'll have
he'll've
she'll've
it'll've
we will have
we'll have
we'll've
they will have
they'll have
they'll've
 
We sometimes use shall instead of will, especially for I and we.

How do we use the Future Perfect Tense?

The future perfect tense expresses action in the future before another action in the future. This is the past in the future. For example:
  • The train will leave the station at 9am. You will arrive at the station at 9.15am. When you arrive, the train will have left.
The train will have left when you arrive.
past
present
future


Train leaves in future at 9am.
9

9.15

       



You arrive in future at 9.15am.
Look at some more examples:
  • You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8.
  • They will be tired when they arrive. They will not have slept for a long time.
  • "Mary won't be at home when you arrive."
    "Really? Where will she have gone?"
You can sometimes think of the future perfect tense like the present perfect tense, but instead of your viewpoint being in the present, it is in the future:
present perfect tense

future perfect tense

|
have |
done |
> |

 


will |
have |
done |
> |



past
now
future

past
now
future

Williams & Jennete

2011
Feb. 15


Gw seneng..
Tuhan pernah merencanakan untuk mempertemukan gw dengan 2 anak kecil ini..
dia lucu, periang, berisik, nakal, tapi ngangenin..
terakhir kali gw ketemu dia, kira" tahun lalu..
waktu cece gw ngajakin gw main sama anak les-an'ny..
pokok'ny..
gw kangen sama dia berdua..